Agno
Privacy-first alternative
Why teams pick it
Strong privacy guarantees; no data leaves your cloud
Open-source alternatives to CrewAI
Compare community-driven replacements for CrewAI in ai agent frameworks workflows. We curate active, self-hostable options with transparent licensing so you can evaluate the right fit quickly.
CrewAI
CrewAI lets teams design 'crews' of collaborating agents in a visual Studio or via Python APIs, equip them with tools (e.g., Gmail, Slack, Salesforce, HubSpot, Notion), and observe/optimize executions—so you can orchestrate reliable multi-step workflows.Read more
Key stats
- 16Alternatives
- 15Active development
Recent commits in the last 6 months
- 13Permissive licenses
MIT, Apache, and similar licenses
Counts reflect projects currently indexed as alternatives to CrewAI.
Start with these picks
These projects match the most common migration paths for teams replacing CrewAI.
Kortix
Fastest to get started
Why teams pick it
Docker‑isolated runtime for secure, scalable agent execution
All open-source alternatives
Pydantic AI
Build type-safe, observable GenAI agents the FastAPI way
Active developmentPermissive licenseIntegration-friendlyPython
Why teams choose it
- Model‑agnostic support for all major LLM providers
- Full type‑safety with Pydantic validation moving errors to compile time
- Integrated observability via Pydantic Logfire and OpenTelemetry
Watch for
Requires familiarity with Pydantic and type hints
Migration highlight
Bank support chatbot
Generates risk‑rated advice, can block cards after human approval, and returns structured support output.
Microsoft Agent Framework
Unified framework for building, orchestrating, and deploying AI agents
Active developmentPermissive licenseIntegration-friendlyPython
Why teams choose it
- Graph‑based workflow orchestration with streaming and checkpointing
- Cross‑language API parity for Python and .NET
- Built‑in OpenTelemetry observability
Watch for
Prerelease packages may be less stable
Migration highlight
Customer support chatbot with escalation
Automates routine inquiries and routes complex issues to human agents via workflow orchestration.
Atomic Agents
Build modular AI agents with predictable, reusable components.
Active developmentPermissive licenseIntegration-friendlyPython
Why teams choose it
- Single‑purpose, reusable components (agents, tools, context providers)
- Typed input and output schemas via Pydantic for predictable behavior
- Dynamic context injection through Context Providers
Watch for
Requires Python proficiency and understanding of Pydantic
Migration highlight
Customer support assistant with follow‑up suggestions
Generates helpful answers and three relevant follow‑up questions, improving ticket resolution.
Composio
Unified SDKs to empower AI agents with real‑world tools
Active developmentPermissive licenseIntegration-friendlyTypeScript
Why teams choose it
- Type‑safe TypeScript client for Node.js and browser environments
- Pythonic async API supporting Python 3.10+
- Provider packages for OpenAI, Anthropic, LangChain, Gemini, and more
Watch for
Vercel AI SDK support is missing in Python
Migration highlight
News summarization agent
Agent fetches latest Hackernews posts via Composio tools and returns concise summaries.
AutoGen
Build autonomous multi-agent AI applications with a flexible framework
Active developmentIntegration-friendlyAI-powered workflowsPython
Why teams choose it
- Layered architecture (Core, AgentChat, Extensions) for flexible abstraction levels
- Built‑in OpenAI and Playwright MCP integrations for LLM and web browsing
- AutoGen Studio offers a no‑code GUI for rapid workflow prototyping
Watch for
Requires Python 3.10+ and familiarity with async programming
Migration highlight
Web‑enabled research assistant
Automatically browse the web, extract data, and summarize findings using the Playwright MCP integration.
Agno
Fast, private, scalable framework for building multi-agent AI systems
Active developmentPermissive licensePrivacy-firstPython
Why teams choose it
- FastAPI‑ready runtime with SSE endpoints for production
- Integrated UI control plane for real‑time monitoring and debugging
- Model‑agnostic, type‑safe agent definitions with schema enforcement
Watch for
Requires Python and FastAPI expertise to get started
Migration highlight
Personalized Customer Support Bot
Provides consistent, context‑aware assistance across sessions using persistent user memory.
Kortix
Build, manage, and train autonomous AI agents with Kortix
Active developmentFast to deployIntegration-friendlyTypeScript
Why teams choose it
- Visual agent builder with drag‑and‑drop workflow design
- Docker‑isolated runtime for secure, scalable agent execution
- Multi‑LLM integration via LiteLLM (Anthropic, OpenAI, etc.)
Watch for
Requires technical expertise to set up and maintain
Migration highlight
Customer Service Automation
Agent handles tickets, answers FAQs, escalates complex issues, and tracks satisfaction metrics.
CrewAI
Lightning‑fast Python framework for autonomous multi‑agent automation
Active developmentPermissive licenseIntegration-friendlyPython
Why teams choose it
- Independent, built from scratch – no LangChain dependency
- Crews: autonomous, role‑based agent teams
- Flows: event‑driven, single‑LLM call orchestration
Watch for
Requires Python 3.10–3.13, limiting older environments
Migration highlight
Autonomous Customer Support Crew
Reduces response time by coordinating specialized support agents to handle tickets end‑to‑end.
LangGraph
Orchestrate resilient, stateful language agents with graph‑based workflows
Active developmentPermissive licenseIntegration-friendlyPython
Why teams choose it
- Durable execution that automatically resumes after failures
- Human‑in‑the‑loop state inspection and modification
- Built‑in short‑term and long‑term memory support
Watch for
Steeper learning curve than high‑level abstractions
Migration highlight
Customer support chatbot with ticket escalation
Handles multi‑turn conversations, accesses knowledge base, and escalates to human agents when needed, persisting context across sessions.
Letta
Build stateful AI agents with persistent, self‑editing memory
Active developmentPermissive licensePrivacy-firstPython
Why teams choose it
- Self‑editing memory blocks with in‑context and out‑of‑context storage
- Tool integration for dynamic context engineering (e.g., web search, code execution)
- Multi‑agent shared memory and sleep‑time background agents
Watch for
Requires an API key or self‑hosted server to run
Migration highlight
Customer Support Agent with Personalized History
Remembers each user's preferences and past tickets, providing tailored responses and reducing repeat inquiries.
smolagents
Run sandboxed code agents with minimal code and any LLM
Active developmentPermissive licenseFast to deployPython
Why teams choose it
- Minimal code footprint (~1,000 lines) for full agent logic
- CodeAgent writes actions as Python and executes in secure sandboxes (Docker, E2B, Modal, Pyodide+Deno)
- Model‑agnostic architecture works with OpenAI, Anthropic, Together, HuggingFace, local Transformers, Azure, Bedrock, etc.
Watch for
Sandbox setup may require external services (E2B, Modal) or Docker
Migration highlight
Automated data analysis report
Agent fetches datasets, writes pandas scripts, executes them in Docker, and returns a formatted summary.
Claude Code Plugins
Modular AI agents and plugins for end-to-end software development
Active developmentPermissive licenseIntegration-friendlyC#
Why teams choose it
- Granular plugin architecture with minimal token load
- 85 domain-expert agents covering development, ops, security, AI, and business
- 47 progressive-disclosure skills for efficient knowledge activation
Watch for
Requires familiarity with Claude Code command syntax
Migration highlight
Full-stack feature implementation
Automatically scaffolds backend, frontend, tests, security checks, and deployment for a new OAuth2 authentication flow.
SuperAGI
Easily build, manage, and run autonomous AI agents
Permissive licenseFast to deployIntegration-friendlyPython
Why teams choose it
- Provision, spawn, and deploy production‑ready autonomous agents
- Marketplace of extensible toolkits for external system integration
- Web‑based GUI and Action Console for real‑time interaction
Watch for
Active development stage may cause occasional instability
Migration highlight
Customer support ticket triage
Agents automatically classify, prioritize, and route tickets, reducing manual handling time.
PraisonAI
Build, coordinate, and run multi‑AI agents with low‑code simplicity
Active developmentPermissive licenseIntegration-friendlyPython
Why teams choose it
- Automated multi‑agent creation with self‑reflection
- Short‑term and long‑term memory across agents
- 100+ built‑in tools and LangChain integration
Watch for
Requires an OpenAI API key for many models
Migration highlight
Automated research summarization
Agents research a topic, summarize findings, and produce a concise report without manual intervention.
VoltAgent
TypeScript framework for production-ready AI agents with observability
Active developmentPermissive licenseIntegration-friendlyTypeScript
Why teams choose it
- Typed core runtime with memory, tools, and workflow engine
- Declarative multi-step workflows and supervisor-managed agent teams
- Built-in VoltOps observability with real-time traces and OpenTelemetry metrics
Watch for
Requires familiarity with TypeScript and its ecosystem
Migration highlight
Expense approval automation
Automates expense report validation, routes high‑value requests to managers, and records decisions with audit trails.
Mastra
TypeScript framework for building scalable AI agents and workflows
Active developmentIntegration-friendlyAI-powered workflowsTypeScript
Why teams choose it
- Unified model routing across 40+ LLM providers
- Autonomous agents with tool use and iterative reasoning
- Graph‑based workflow engine with intuitive control flow
Watch for
Requires familiarity with TypeScript/JavaScript
Migration highlight
Customer support chatbot with tool‑calling
Handles queries, fetches order data via API, and escalates to a human when needed.
Choosing a ai agent frameworks alternative
Teams replacing CrewAI in ai agent frameworks workflows typically weigh self-hosting needs, integration coverage, and licensing obligations.
- 15 options are actively maintained with recent commits.
Tip: shortlist one hosted and one self-hosted option so stakeholders can compare trade-offs before migrating away from CrewAI.